Catanzaro calabria. Catanzaro: the windy capital of Calabria. What are the prices for holidays
The city is located in the narrowest part of the “Italian boot”. This is a very picturesque town, the appearance of which is quite typical of the south.
Especially impressive are the viaducts that connect different parts of the city.
City `s history
Regarding city foundations there are several versions. According to one of them, the city, like many other cities of Calabria, was founded by Greek colonists. Perhaps there was no real city in this place, but Greek settlements existed on the site of Catanzaro 100%, as evidenced by archaeological excavations. According to another version, the city was founded by two Byzantine generals - Cattaro and Dzaro, and actually got its current name from their names.
Catanzaro was located in a very convenient place for defense. On a hill, from which it was easy to control the surrounding roads. Therefore, all those who tried to establish themselves in the south of Italy had to capture it without fail.
The first to appreciate the importance of location were Saracens who owned the city in the second half of the 9th century. The Saracens made it the capital of their emirate, and gave the city the name QaNanSaar.
In 1050, the inhabitants rebelled against the power of the Saracens, and the city was returned for a short time under the wing of the Byzantine Empire. In 1069, after a months-long siege and stubborn resistance, Ktanzaro was captured by the Normans, led by their legendary leader Robert Guiscard.
The Normans built a castle in the city, which is still in good condition today. In the middle of the 13th century, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II made Catanzaro a city with direct subordination to the emperor. The city experienced quite a turbulent era during the Renaissance, when various kings and rulers claimed to rule the south of Italy. In 1970 the city became the regional capital.
The best place to start sightseeing is Corso Mazzini.
There is a church at the very beginning of the avenue. San Giovanni, whose construction dates back to the 16th century. And next to it is the smallest church in the city - Sant'Omobono. This is a beautiful monument of the Romanesque era in Calabria. However, little remains of the original building.
It was reconstructed in 1960. The first version of the cathedral appeared in the city in the 12th century. In 1783, the cathedral was badly damaged by an earthquake and was rebuilt in neoclassical style. Inside the cathedral are the remains of the city's patron saint, Vitalino.
Continuing to move towards the sea, you can go to the observation deck with a magnificent view of the Gulf of Squillace. Also, when walking around the city, pay attention to the building town halls, and be sure to relax in the shade of city gardens.
Catanzaro on the map
Quite an interesting, but not very popular region with tourists. It is known as an agricultural area with rich cuisine and traditions. As elsewhere in the south, until recently, the industry here was limited only to raw material development, which made it possible to preserve the beauty of nature intact, including many kilometers of pristine sandy beaches.
The most famous and largest city in -. But neither size nor economic significance make it the capital of the region. This title belongs to the town of Catanzaro, whose population does not exceed 100 thousand people. Known since ancient Greek times, Catanzaro today is a strong urban center, bringing together a number of coastal towns and villages. The population of this agglomeration is already more than 200 thousand people and forms the heart of the province. The basis of the attractions of Catanzaro are natural and tourist places, but there are also enough cultural and architectural sites.
Ancient fortifications
Since its founding, the city has received a strong defensive system capable of withstanding long sieges. To this day, a fortress wall about 7 kilometers long, several watchtowers and six ancient gates have been preserved. On a hill is the Norman castle D "Altavilla, under which there is a network of tunnels available to the public.
City Cathedral (Duomo di Catanzaro)
The current building of the city's cathedral dates back to the 16th century and was built on the site of an older church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and the apostles Peter and Paul. The renaissance façade was added later when the building was being rebuilt after the earthquake.
Church of St. John (La Chiesa di San Giovanni)
St. John's Church is located on top of a hill, overlooking the entire central part of the city. It was built in the 11th century and served as a monastery before becoming an army barracks and later a prison. Today the building belongs to the church again.
Immaculate Basilica (Basilica dell "Immacolata)
The basilica originated in the 13th century as a choam of the Trinity, and later was dedicated to the city's patron Saint Vitalian. In the 18th century, the building was significantly expanded and for 50 years even served as the city's cathedral.
Giovino beach
The total length of the Calabrian coastline exceeds 700 kilometers. Only in the area of Catanzaro there are dozens of beaches, among which Giovino occupies a special place: wide, sandy, very clean. This beach is relatively new and therefore can offer a comfortable and at the same time relaxing holiday even in the midst of the summer season. In addition, it is adjacent to beautiful pine plantations, replete with hospitable campsites.
Pietragrande beach
This place is separated from the city by more than ten kilometers, which does not prevent many locals from choosing it for their summer vacation. It is the population of the surrounding towns and villages that makes up the majority of visitors to Pietragrande. There are enough conditions for underwater excursions and recreation on the water, which will delight you with warmth and transparency.
Archaeological Park of Scolacium
Between the two beaches mentioned above is the Archaeological Park, also called Roccelletta, after the name of the nearest village. Among more than 3,000 thousand olive trees, there are Greek and Roman ruins, and the well-preserved skeleton of the Norman-Byzantine red brick basilica rises above all this splendor and is clearly visible from the road.
Biodiversity Park (Parco della Biodiversità)
More than half a square kilometer of land near the very heart of the city is set aside for a biological park zone. There was enough space for 20 thousand plants, two large lakes and several ponds, an evergreen labyrinth, a children's playground, kilometers of walking paths and even a small zoo. Birds and animals live here not only in captivity, but also in natural conditions. There is a 700-seat theater on the territory of the park, and ample parking is available to visitors.
Pine forest and urban botanical garden (Pineta e giardino botanico Li Comuni)
The Botanical Garden is located in the Siano region, it covers a vast territory, including part of the sea coast, and is considered an important tourist attraction. The total area of the garden, including the pine forest, is 700 hectares, and the total length of the internal paths is close to 30 kilometers. The park area is divided into three zones:
- With limited access. You can get here only with an excursion group.
- public area. There is also a lot of interesting things, but independent inspection is allowed.
- Regular park area. This is a place of outdoor recreation with a developed infrastructure.
On the territory of the garden there are many beautiful villas, the most interesting and famous of which is Villa Margherita with the Norman alley.
Fountain of Cavatore (Fontana monumentale Il Cavatore)
The fountain was designed and built by Giuseppe Rito, a sculptor whose work has deeply penetrated the culture of modern Calabria.
Monument to the fallen in the war of 1915-1918 (Monumento ai Caduti della Grande Guerra 1915-1918)
The bronze monument is located on Piazza Matteotti and is a sculptural group in the classical style. The monument was created in 1933 according to the design of Michele Guerrisi.
Anchor (L "Ancora)
The memorial of impressive size is located on the sea embankment. 6-meter bronze anchors rest on a concrete structure 10 meters high.
Bridge Bisantis (Ponte Bisantis)
A real symbol of the city and one of the most famous single-arch bridges in the world. It connects the historic center of Catanzaro with the De Philippis area on the other side of the Fiumarella Valley. The main designer of the grandiose structure was Riccardo Morandi, after whom the bridge is sometimes called the Morandi Viaduct. The length of the huge arc is 231 meters, the height is 110 meters, the length of the roadbed of the bridge is almost half a kilometer, and the width is 10.5 meters. Byzantis is the third largest single arch bridge in the world.
University "Magna Græcia" (Università degli Studi "Magna Græcia" di Catanzaro)
The University of Catanzaro is the second largest in Calabria and focuses on medical specialties. It was officially founded only 13 years ago, but is already widely known for its achievements in the field of cancer treatment. On the basis of the university there is a medical oncology center.
Military History Museum (Museo Storico Militare)
The museum building is located on the territory of the Biodiversity Park and contains an extensive collection of weapons, military maps and equipment from the 17th century to the present.
Carriage Museum (Museo delle carrozze)
The large medieval building houses a collection of various carriages that have been used in the filming of many Italian and foreign films, including Gone with the Wind.
Photo spicymob.it
Silk Museum (Museo della seta)
Silk production has long been the backbone of Catanzaro's economy. The museum has a collection of traditional textile processing equipment, as well as historical documents related to this activity.
Politeama Theater (Teatro Politeama)
The modern theater was built in 2002 in the historical center of the city on the site of the cinema of the same name, which stood here in the 30s. From a technical point of view, it is one of the most advanced in Italy. The theater building is 22 meters wide, 20 meters deep and 30 meters high, with a total area of 5700 square meters. meters. Its central hall is made in the form of a horseshoe, classic for the Italian theater.
Catanzaro was one of the first cities in Southern Italy where I had the opportunity to travel. This city is the capital of the southern Italian region of Calabria. It stands at an altitude of more than 600 meters above a huge ravine, cordoned off by rows of tangerine and olive groves, cattle pastures and mountains; it is washed by the Ionian Sea. Here it is not at all the same as it can be seen in the north of the country in Turin or Milan. It is a region of fishermen and agricultural workers. Neapolitan chaos here is harmoniously merged with the European order. Catanzaro is a colorful and picturesque Calabrian city, which is also called the windy capital because of the constantly blowing winds. Friendly and polite people live here, ready to spend their time and explain to you as much as you like how to get to the local attraction despite the knocking wind and rain. At the same time, it is also the capital of the influential Calabrian mafia, which, according to the assurances of the locals, has long supplanted the famous Sicilian and Neapolitan ones.
How to get there
There is no airport in Catanzaro, so you can only get to it by bus, car or train. The path, it must be said, is long and winding. There are quite a few ways to get there.
I will give the best in terms of price and the shortest, in my opinion, way.
By plane
If your goal is Catanzaro, then:
From Moscow to Italy, it is most convenient to travel with Pobeda airlines, which have convenient flights to Bergamo, or S7 airlines to Naples. Both of these directions are convenient in terms of price - 70-80 EUR. You can also fly to Rome, where, as you know, all roads lead, and there are about two dozen daily flights of Aeroflot or Alitalia. True, their price usually starts from 150 EUR.
There are only two flights from St. Petersburg to Italy, to Milan and Rome by Aeroflot and Alitalia. In winter and autumn, that is, in the non-tourist season, tickets for these destinations cost about 119 - 140 EUR to Milan and 150-175 to Rome. In summer, tickets can cost an order of magnitude more expensive, at least with Aeroflot. Therefore, it is up to you how to build your route - to depart with comfort from St. Petersburg Pulkovo or take the Sapsan train to Moscow to fly from its airports - it's up to you. I note that I selected these flights in terms of how it is more convenient to get to Catanzaro. And the most convenient way to do this is only from Naples, Milan (or Bergamo) and Rome. There are either several direct flights from there, or trains that do not have to shake for a long time, but can be reached in just 3-4 hours.
So, the most acceptable way in terms of price and time:
From Moscow
Plane (Vnukovo - VKO) - (Bergamo - BGY)
Bergamo Airport (BGY) is listed as Milan airport on all online flight search services, although it is actually located in a neighboring city. Aeroflot's daughter, the Pobeda company, flies from Vnukovo airport to the airport, famous for its low prices. The average price of a ticket to Bergamo at the standard fare is 4 - 5 thousand rubles. Prices can be viewed. The flight time will take 3 hours 30 minutes. Read the baggage rules carefully. Victory has been repeatedly accused of "dislike" to backpacks. Even if your backpack is small, suitable for hand luggage, and “the lady in front of you has a bag larger than your backpack, and she was not told anything”, the rules are the rules, and the check-in staff will still force you to get rid of the backpack with all their might or pay for it.
Airplane (BGY) – Lamezia Terme (SUF)
Catanzaro Centro
This is the most beautiful and noisiest part of Catanzaro. Travelers without a car should settle here, because this part of the city has everything. Here you can wander for hours along the tiny streets and watch the colorful freshly laundered linen fluttering from almost every small balcony. You can go to the opera, visit several ancient churches at once, and finally, just walk along the main street and look at the windows of countless shops.
The cost of housing here is not much different from Catanzaro Nord. Exactly also for 35-40 EUR you can get a night in a good B&B hotel, or in small loft-type apartments. On average, housing prices here range from 30 to 70 EUR.
Catanzaro Sala-Germaneto
This includes small neighborhoods remote from each other - Sala, Germaneto, Siano, Santa Maria. It is better to settle in these areas if you have a car, because not all of them can be reached by public transport from the center, such as from Siano or Germaneto. By the way, if you live in the Sala area, then you can get to the center every day on a local attraction - a small funicular for 1.8 EUR.
The area that is united in Catanzaro under the name Sala-Germaneto looks something like this: 
This area is generally difficult to call one whole, such as Nord or Centro. Small neighborhoods are very scattered, some of them even look like separate settlements, such as Germaneto or Siano. It is convenient to settle here if you come to rest by the sea. The beach is only a few minutes drive from the same Germaneto, and the cost of housing is cheaper than near the coastline. The prices here are the same as in Catanzaro Nord, or Catanzaro Centro within 30-50 EUR. Otherwise, this area is not very remarkable, and it is better to give preference to other places.
Catanzaro Lido
Lido means "beach" in translation. This is the longest part of Catanzaro. The length of the beach here is 8 km. Between the city center and Catanzaro Lido about 14 km. This is the main place for hangouts and recreation for student youth from the surrounding cities. There are a large number of clubs, bars, pubs, pizzerias and restaurants. In addition, all this is located on the coast of the sea, which is why it attracts those who want to have fun.
The cost of housing here, in view of the proximity of the sea, is higher than anywhere else in Catanzaro. Middle-class apartments with sea views can cost from 45 to 70, and in other places and 100 EUR per night (you can see the prices for rental housing). The average price of B&B hotels is 40-45 EUR.
What are the prices for holidays
It cannot be said that prices in Southern Italy “bite” a lot, but you cannot call them low either.
Housing
Rental housing will be cheaper than in Rome, Milan, Turin, which is understandable. The average price of apartments in Catanzaro is from 30 to 50 EUR per day, which is 10-20 EUR cheaper than in northern cities. At the same time, hotels in Catanzaro are more expensive than apartments. Their prices are unpredictable. Ordinary numbers can cost 30 EUR, and with the same success - 100 EUR. Much depends on the season and the location of the hotel. If this is August-July, and the hotel is located by the sea, then you don’t have to try to find something below 50-70 EUR.
Food
Beaches
I don’t know what the paid beaches in Catanzaro Lido look like, because I haven’t visited them. They probably exist, but for me they make little sense: and the free ones are very good. Usually, any beaches are equipped with umbrellas and sun loungers, which are naturally paid. Price from 3 to 20 EUR.
Clue:
The cost of food, lodging, transportation, etc.
Currency: Euro, € US dollar, $ Russian ruble, rub
Main attractions. What to watch
Catanzaro is unlikely to boast of culturally significant museum exhibits, outstanding architectural monuments or something like that. This is a great place to see life in Southern Italy. In fact, Catanzaro and its surroundings can satisfy the desires of different tourists. For those who need to swim in the sea, there is an eight-kilometer beach. For lovers of antiquity, there are at least two archaeological sites - Roccelletta di Borgia and Monasterace, where two remains of ancient Greek cities stand in complete silence, which can compete with the Roman Forum in antiquity and entertainment. Finally, for those who like to have fun, have fun and spend money, there is a whole street with rows of different shops and the whole Catanzaro Lido full of nightclubs, bars and pubs.
For walks in Catanzaro at any time of the year, it is better to stock up on an umbrella and a panama hat or hat. Short-term rain can inadvertently descend when you do not expect it at all. It will end as quickly as it began, but you will already be "armed". and a hat is needed in order to protect from the wind. I don't know how the locals manage without hats, my ears were desperately begging for mercy.
If you speak Italian, in tourist offices, stationery stores, some bars you can ask for a map of the city. They can give it to you for free, as it was made "by order" of the city authorities. My friend and I, for example, were given it at the opera house. 
Top 5
Il Ponte Bisantis
The bridge over a deep ravine is considered the main pride of the city. He earned the fame of one of the largest arched bridges in all of Europe.
Catanzaro Lido
If you ask a Catanzaro resident where you can have a good time here, the first thing you will be pointed to is the Catanzaro Lido. On the coast, several kilometers long, all the "entertainment power" of this city is concentrated.
Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta (Cathedral)
Since 1064, this cathedral has been destroyed several times by earthquakes, incinerated by fires, mutilated by bombs, but the inhabitants stubbornly reconstructed it, erecting it on the same spot. Of course, this is not Notre Dame, but the architecture and history of this cathedral is also impressive.
Parco Della Biodiversita Mediterranea
The main park of Catanzaro can be said to be an open-air museum, where during the most ordinary walk you can admire the creations of the world's modernist sculptors.
Scollacium Archaeological Park
In fact, this is a whole ancient Greek city, carefully extracted by archaeologists from under the layers of earth and time.
A huge area with architectural traces of several eras.
I will tell you more about all these places below.
Beaches. Which is better
Catanzaro Lido is a huge beach with a length of 8 km. On almost any part of it, you can swim and sunbathe as much as you like: the bottom there is very long and gently sloping. The coast itself is something mixed - it is both pebbly and sandy, but there is much more sand, and there are enough pebbles to let pancakes float on the water. 
There are fenced areas of beaches, such as Lido moon beach, Lido il capitano, Lido Dei Trulli, Sunrise Beach. But that doesn't mean you have to pay to get in. Everything is tricky here. You cannot come there with your beach umbrella or sun lounger, and without it you can splash around as much as you like. True, the sun is fierce in summer, so without an umbrella you will not last long. You can buy an umbrella or sun lounger from the beach administration. Usually it costs from 3 to 20 EUR. You rent an umbrella for 1 day or for a long time: a week, a month. Usually, Italians who come to rest by the sea from the north choose the latter option.
Below, the stars on the map mark the equipped beaches of Catanzaro Lido. Let me remind you that in addition to these beaches, you can swim almost anywhere, with the exception of the ship bay :)
Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit
In what, but in churches and temples, the southern Italian cities have no shortage. In Catanzaro, the authorities counted 17 of them. Probably, these are only the best and largest. In my opinion, there are even more. This is despite the fact that there are a little more than 80 thousand people in the city.
Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and Saints Peter and Paul
The main and oldest temple of Catanzaro. The impressive building is located in the central part of the city. The temple stands on the ruins of a church from 1064. It was damaged by earthquakes more than once, and the Second World War almost erased it into powder. The cathedral was rebuilt in 1960, observing all the previous proportions. 
Church of St. Nicholas or Church of Women (Chiesa di S. Nicola di Morano o delle Donne)
This church was built in the 13th century, and it is the only one in Catanzaro that has undergone fewer restorations and changes than others, and therefore has retained its original appearance better. A small room with a very simple decoration and old stone walls really impresses with a medieval aura. 
Church of Santa Maria del Carmine
Another small church, notable mainly for its decoration. It retains ornate wooden carved furniture and an altar made in the 17th century. The church itself was built in 1602.
If you walk around Catanzaro, you will not miss the churches. They are always open during the day and you can visit them for free. 
parks
Mediterranean Biodiversity Park (Parco della Biodiversita" Mediterranea)
The largest and richest park in Catanzaro. Here, if not all, then a good part of the Mediterranean vegetation is collected - trees, shrubs, flowers and herbs. In addition to plants, here you can also admire the fauna, which, however, unlike the flora, is much smaller. Through the efforts of local artists and sculptors, a “squirrel village” was built here, where, behind an impressive fence, small houses and feeders for squirrels are placed on two trees. Rabbits live next to them. In the park, you can also admire the exhibits of contemporary art by European masters - a huge mirror cube, in which in good weather you can always see people taking selfies, statues of the "Time Horizon" by the British muralist Anthony Gormley or a giant head of Darth Vader, behind which a bush is hiding, which gives the impression of an Afro haircut of the famous villain. The park can be visited free of charge from 7:30 to 00:00.
The Mirror Cube is a popular spot for photo ops. 
Park "Villa Margherita"
This park is less remarkable than the previous one, but it is worth taking a walk in it. Firstly, it stands at an altitude of 320 meters, and from there you can admire the panorama of the city. Secondly, it's just a nice park, which in January is just immersed in greenery. You can walk along it, on its territory there is a library and a numismatic museum. By the way, google.maps recognizes this park by its old name Villa Trieste. The park is open free of charge to visitors during the daytime. 
tourist streets
Bisantis Bridge
The most grandiose building in all of Catanzaro, a symbol of the city and one of the main identifying elements of all of Calabria. The bridge passes along Viadotto Fausto Bisantis. The structure in the form of a giant arch was built in 1962. The bridge stands at a height of more than 100 meters and is considered one of the highest arched bridges in Europe. It can be observed from different points of the city. The grandiose dimensions of the bridge are really amazing. Engineers made it so powerful so that it could withstand strong gusts of wind. 
Square Matteotti (Piazza Matteotti)
One of the main streets of Catanzaro, which links the center and north of the city. There is always a fairly busy car traffic, there are many shops and bars around. At the head of the street stands the Il Cavatore fountain - a symbol of the working people of the city and all of Catanzaro. This is the second main identification mark after the Bisantis bridge. In the middle of the street there is a small Art Nouveau park where you can walk and go down to the monument to the soldiers of the First World War and the sundial, which is called the largest in Europe. 
Corso Mazzini
The main street of Catanzaro is a godsend for shoppers. There are countless pubs, bars, restaurants and shops here. It is also a historically important artery of the city - the oldest buildings of Catanzaro are preserved here, some of which are more than 3-4 centuries old. It is also important that the street has an old medieval structure, you can turn off it and wander along the narrow, picturesque streets. 
Lungomare Stefano Pugliese (Via Lungomare Stefano Pugliese)
The main street of the Catanzaro Lido microdistrict. On one side of this street are restaurants, nightclubs and bars, and on the other - the sea. One of the most picturesque streets of Catanzaro Lido. In the summer, life is in full swing here, at night it is always noisy and full of young people. But in winter, especially in January, it’s better not to look here - the sea storms the coast and gets to the very houses.
Graffiti
My personal observation is the abundance of graffiti in Catanzaro. The streets, especially the central ones, are literally full of street art. Artists paint here almost everywhere they can. 
What to see in 1 day
What to see in the surroundings
Archaeological Park Scolacium or Squillace (Parco Archeologico di Scolacium - 30 km from Catanzaro)
The city of Borgia, which belongs to the administrative center of Catanzaro, is located south of the Catanzaro Lido. On the territory of this city in the small microdistrict of Roccelletta there is a huge territory of the archaeological park Scolacium or Squillace. Do not confuse it with the modern city of Squillace, which is located further south. What we are talking about is the Archaeological Park of Scolacium or Parco Archeologico di Scolacium. This park is truly enormous. The remains of an ancient Greek colony were found here.
You will see a living collection of several eras - ancient Greek, ancient Roman and medieval, you can walk along the remains of ancient streets, walk along the ancient forum, turn to the ruins of the amphitheater, see the necropolis, which is more than two thousand years old.
In addition to the ancient ruins, there is an old dilapidated basilica, the only inhabitants of which are now jackdaws and crows. The basilica, interestingly, was built in the 11th century from the stones of the same ancient Greek forum.
All these antiquities stand here in silence among the olive groves, as there is also an olive farm in the park, which has been operating since the 19th century. There is also an archaeological museum. It is better to visit it in the morning, as it may not work in the afternoon.
You can walk through the ancient ruins and visit the museum for 3 EUR. The park and museum are open every day except Monday. The park is open until 17:00. Don't be afraid that the park area looks deserted, in fact there are a lot of people there. You can buy a ticket in the house - a bookstore (below in the photo).
You can get from Catanzaro to Rocelletta by bus number 662 in 40 minutes, or by car in 15 minutes.
Tiriolo (Tiriolo - 20 km from Catanzaro)
Tiriolo is one of the oldest cities in Calabria. It was founded before the Trojan War. This city is interesting because it actually stands on a mountain at an altitude of 690 meters. On a rainy day, you get the feeling that you are in this city inside a large cloud. Here you can wander endlessly along the narrow stone streets, look into tiny shops. The city is also famous for its weaving craft. For several centuries, local craftswomen have been making a wool and silk shawl called “vancale” here. Tiriolo can be reached from Catanzaro by bus number 659 in about 45 minutes. The time of the return departure should be checked with the driver, as the bus runs only 3-4 times a day. 
Food. What to try
Each city of Calabria has its own traditional dishes, which were invented by local culinary specialists and are jealously guarded by them. If a dish was invented in Catanzaro, then it will certainly carry a proud prefix like "alla catanzarisi", such as Morseddhu alla catanzarisi or morzello alla catanzarisi. This dish will most likely be served to you, if not in every, then in almost every restaurant in Catanzaro. The dish is a tripe with offal in a sauce of tomatoes, red wine, hot peppers and other spices. Most often accompanied by a good piece of white bread, or served inside it. 
Another culinary specialty of Catanzaro is the "vermituri" snails. They are grown here on special farms, almost like cows, and then eaten. Traditionally they are boiled in tomato sauce with hot peppers and spices.
Another typical representative of the cuisine of Catanzaro is the European anchovy, which is cooked here in a special way. The dish is called alici sotto sale or acciughe sotto sale. The fish is salted with a colossal amount of salt, hot peppers, herbs and sometimes garlic are added. Such anchovies can be found not only in restaurants, but also in any supermarket. 
Quiet and modest restaurant in the center of Catanzaro. Here you will most likely be offered the same morzello alla catanzarisi and other truly Calabrian dishes.
Stella Maris
Large restaurant with covered veranda and several indoor dining areas. A bit hidden behind a fence and thick bushes. Here you can sit on the veranda or inside. Great place for fish lovers as it dominates the menu.
La Tana Public House
On summer evenings, this bar is usually very noisy and crowded, as is the case with most Catanzaro Lido establishments. This bar specializes in pizza and BBQ and of course has a huge selection of alcohol. If you are not afraid of noisy places, I recommend going here for dinner.
Mops Brasserie Birroteca
Like the previous one, this bar is no less popular in Catanzaro. It differs only in that it is located closer to the sea.
Things to do
Due to the proximity of the sea in Catanzaro, the main activities that can entertain a tourist are associated with it.
- So, for those who like to spend time at sea, on almost any beach in the vicinity of Catanzaro, you can rent a small pedal boat. A short walk will cost 10-20 EUR. I advise you to do this in Staletti, one of the surrounding cities of Catanzaro, or rather in that part of the city called Copanello. There is the Villagio Guglielmo club where you can rent a boat. The beach in this place is decorated with a large rocky ledge. It is interesting to study it while sailing on a boat.
- Those who are attracted to a more active pastime can go in for sailing. To do this, you can take a walk to another nearby town of Soverato. There is a sailing club here that teaches local children, as well as tourists. The price here will depend on various factors: the number of hours, going to sea, etc. But you should not expect it to be less than 30-50 EUR.
- Finally, for those who are completely devoted to the sea, there is a diving club in the same Soverato. It should be noted that the fauna of the Ionian Sea is very rich, and most importantly, safe, so tourists have nothing to fear here. There are diving courses and recreational activities for tourists. The main thing to remember is that in the autumn-winter period the club for tourists does not function. The price of a dive is on average about 100 EUR.
The bus system, in my opinion, is much more transparent. You can buy a bus ticket at the station, as well as at parking machines or coffee bars, which are almost at every turn in Catanzaro. The price is fixed - 1.5 EUR. The ticket is valid for 90 minutes. There is a subscription system. The main merit of the transport department of Catanzaro is that they spared no effort and compiled a complete list of bus lines, which was enclosed in a huge PDF file. In it you can see which bus goes where and where it stops. You can find this document on the website of the amcspa carrier in the "orario" column.
Public transport stops in Catanzaro are marked either with green signs (usually at key stops) or with yellow markings on the pavement and the inscription BUS. City buses are red-orange.
Transport rental
When renting a car, you may be required to have a passport and an international driver's license. This happens in most companies. Car rental prices start from 30 EUR per day, depending on the type of car. The price may differ and considering how long you rent a car - 1, 10, 20, 30 days. Some firms raise prices if the driver is under 24 years old. By the way, in Italy it is advisable to take small runabouts, since it is more convenient to make your way through the narrow streets with them, and they are corny more economical. I strongly advise you to purchase insurance, as the risk of minor scratches and other troubles is high.
Catanzaro is quite safe for tourists, so you can move here day and night without risking your head. There were no unpleasant incidents during my stay in this city. It is worth being careful about parking - free is highlighted in white, paid - in blue, and for special categories - in yellow. The latter should beware, because for a violation, the car will be immediately taken to the impound lot and a fine will be demanded. In the north of the country, this system works well, but in the south, sometimes no one pays attention to it, and the lines are often erased so that they need to be looked at under a magnifying glass.
If you intend to rent a car in Catanzaro, check the parking rules. The fact is that in the south of Italy in many cities the practice of parking at the place of registration of the car is common. In other words, if the car "belongs" to Catanzaro, then the owner can park it everywhere, but only within that city.
Italian drivers are not gifted with great accuracy in terms of driving a car, so scratched doors, folded side mirrors, and other minor troubles that can deprive large sums of money are not ruled out. Don't expect petrol to be cheaper in Italy than in Germany. In some places it is even more expensive. About 10-40 cents. Its average cost (95 and 98) is 1.64-1.65 EUR. Motorways in Italy are good, both in the north and in the south. True, there is a risk that you will have to stray in the south, since some roads were built 2-3 years ago, and have not yet been properly designed. And one more thing about parking: in Italy, and, perhaps, in most places in Europe, parking is a problem. No matter what size city, big or small, you can travel around in search of a place to park for a very, very long time.
I also note that in all the southern cities of Calabria, the practice of unofficial parking fees is common. How does this happen? You plan to park your car, find a suitable spot and see a bunch of energetic black guys "helping" another car park in front of you. Help, in essence, lies in incomprehensible cries and chaotic gestures. So, they "help" you park the car, and you in turn give them 1 to 3 euros as soon as you get out of the car. They smile, say "thank you" and you're quit. In this case, you will find your car unharmed, safe and sound. In case of refusal to pay, I can’t say for sure what can happen to the car, but no one wants to have problems with these guys, so everyone either pays properly or looks for another parking place.
Catanzaro - holidays with children
I didn’t have to travel with children, however, for those who doubt whether to take their children with them to Southern Italy or not, I can only say that you don’t have to worry about safety. Here, exactly as calm and peaceful as in Northern Europe, the mafia does not walk around the streets, and you can not be afraid for the safety of children. Another question: how to entertain children? There are no zoos, circuses, or even large children's entertainment centers in Catanzaro. It is customary for Italians to take their children everywhere with them, so most of the mothers there answer the question: "Where to put the child while the parents go shopping?" - They will just shrug their hands in confusion.
On the other hand, there is a sea with absolutely harmless inhabitants, which is calm almost at any time of the year, except for winter. People of all ages enjoy splashing here.
By the way, in Catanzaro, or rather on the outskirts of the city, there is an equestrian club. People here are engaged in professional sports, but at the same time they also entertain visitors, in particular, riding kids on horseback. You can not be afraid for safety - children will be given a protective helmet, a vest, a calm horse and an instructor. All this will cost 50-100 EUR, depending on the length of the walk and the preparation of the rider.
Catanzaro (Catanzaro) is the capital of the region of Calabria.
The old city is located in the center of the region at an altitude of 600 meters above the sea level. It is located in a seismically hazardous zone, so it was repeatedly destroyed during earthquakes.
The name of the city comes from the Greek cata anzos, i.e. "above the gorge". Indeed, Catanzaro is picturesquely located over a deep abyss, over which an arched bridge is thrown.
On the coast lies Catanzaro Lido, which is considered a more touristy place, there is a port and 8 km of excellent beaches.
Catanzaro is called the city of three "B":
Saint Vitaliano. The patron saint of Catanzaro, who in the 7th century was a bishop in Capua.
Velours. Catanzaro was an important center for the production of silk and velor, a tradition developed during the Byzantine period.
Wind. In Catanzaro, strong winds always blow from the Ionian Sea and the Sila mountain range. There is even a local proverb “Finding a true friend is as rare as a day without wind in Catanzaro.”
The first settlements on this site have existed since time immemorial. In the 7th century BC. a Greek colony was founded here, in the 3rd century BC. the Romans came. But at that time these lands did not play a significant role. The foundation of Catanzaro is considered to be the 10th century, which was marked by the arrival of the Normans.
Robert Guiscard conquered the territory, making it an important strategic center, at that time the city was called catacium. A fortress was erected for fortification and protection.
Catanzaro retained its importance in the following centuries.
In the 15th century, under the rule of the Aragonese dynasty, Catanzaro grew and prospered thanks to the production of silk. Local craftsmen knew the secrets of the production of brocade, pure silk and valuable velor.
In 1528, the city withstood the siege: when Emperor Charles V became King of Naples, Catanzaro opposed French intervention.
In 1532, the city, by decree of Charles V, became the seat of the bishop.
In the XVI-XVIII centuries. Catanzaro was haunted by setbacks: two plagues that claimed the lives of thousands of inhabitants and led to the decline of silk production; strong earthquakes in 1638 and 1783, which caused great damage to the city.
The period of Napoleon's power was also difficult, since Catanzaro always supported anti-French sentiments.
In 1815 the city returned to the rule of the Bourbons. And in 1860 Catanzaro became part of the united Italy.
Landmark of Catanzaro
There are few works of art preserved in churches, palaces and museums, but the city has a special atmosphere and unusually friendly locals.As the Calabrian writer Saverio Strati wrote: “Catanzaro is a Byzantine city, with amazing surroundings and healing air, lively and rich. Its inhabitants are distinguished by a sharp mind and amazing hospitality..
norman castle
The Norman castle was erected by Robert Guiscard in 1070 (according to other sources in 1060) after he had conquered in 1055. It was surrounded by a wall with towering towers.In 1461, the castle was destroyed by local residents during the wars between feudal families. Marble and valuable materials began to be used for the construction of other buildings, including the Cathedral, the Church of San Giovanni and others.
In 1670-1712. a monastery was erected on the ruins, which in 1803 was transformed into a hospital, and then into a prison, which was closed only in 1970. A tower with battlements remained from the original Norman building.
norman castle
View of the city from the castle
The cathedral was built in 1121 during the Norman period. It is dedicated to Saint Mary and the holy apostles Peter and Paul.
The temple suffered from earthquakes and bombardments during the Second World War, was restored and rebuilt.
Adjacent to it is a 42-meter-high bell tower, which is crowned with a statue of St. Mary by Giuseppe Rito.
Ancient relics are stored in the cathedral, including a silver bust of the patron saint of the city of St. Vitaliano (XVI century), a statue of the Merciful Madonna (1595), a statue of Dormitio Verginis (XVIII century).
Basilica of the Holy Virgin
Basilica of the Holy Virgin (corso mazzini) dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi and the Holy Trinity, it was erected in the 13th century. Franciscan friar Fortunato. After the earthquake of 1783, the church was badly damaged. During the restoration work, the basilica acquired the features of the late Baroque.
Streets of Catanzaro
City street.
Residential building in Catanzaro.
Catanzaro. Calabria. Italy.
Museums of Catanzaro
Museum of Arts. Via Alessandro Turco, 63. Painting and sculpture.Provincial Museum. Via Jannoni (Villa Margherita). A collection of coins from the Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Norman eras. Painting. From the museum there is an exit to the garden, from where a magnificent view of the sea and the Sila Mountains opens.
Silk Museum. Via Maddalena. At the G. Mazzini school. In the Byzantine era, it was famous for the manufacture of silk and velor. The small museum was opened in 1999 and contains ancient looms, tools used in weaving and documents.
Cuisine of Catanzaro unusually tasty, varied and filled with strong aromas.
Pasta with onion, zucchini and potato sauce; pasta with salted anchovies; bread with hot peppers. A special place is occupied by meat, as well as vegetables and fish. famous dish morzedhu, which is served hot on homemade bread.
Wine of Calabria on www.vinoitaliano.ru
How to get to :
By car: motorway Naples - Reggio Calabria A3 (exit Lamezia Terme - Catanzaro)
By train: to Catanzaro Lido, then by bus (buses do not run or run very rarely on Sundays).
The province of the city of Catanzaro has access to two seas - the Ionian in the east and the Tyrrhenian in the west. To the north, the province is bordered by the province of the city of Cosenza, to the northeast by the city of Crotone, to the south by the city of Reggio Calabria, and to the southeast by the province of Vibo Valentia.
North of the city's province Catanzaro situated Sila mountain range, and in the south - the Calabrian Apennines. The central part consists of Isthmus of Katanzar a narrow strip of land that extends for about 30 km and unites the coasts of two bays - Golfo Squillace and Golfo Sant'Eufemia. The isthmus is the narrowest section on the entire Apennine Peninsula.
The Greeks called the inhabitants of these places Italians in honor of King Italo, which according to legend came from the Trojans. During the reign of the emperor august Calabria began to be called "Italy", and in the future the whole peninsula received this name.
The most famous today is the area between Catanzaro and Soverato, in the center of Golfo Squillace, where beautiful cliffs alternate with white sand beaches.
The province is famous for its maritime tourism, especially on the Ionian coast, but do not forget about Sila mountain range. You can visit the cities located on its slopes, such as Cortale, Tavern and Tiriolo.
One of the most important sights of the city of Catanzaro is the cathedral, in the interiors of which there is a statue of Antonello Gagini da Messina "Madonna and Child", dating from the 16th century. square gear norman tower"Torre Normanna" - what remains of the ruins of an ancient Norman castle. Villa Trieste surrounded by beautiful gardens with rare plants and marble busts of famous representatives of the region. From the panoramic platform Belvedere you can see the valley Valle Fiumarella and Gulf of Squillace. The Provincial Museum, located in the Municipality, is a collection of ancient coins and prehistoric finds.
Soverato, called pearl of the ionian sea, - Calabria's number one resort, famous for its nightlife thanks to dozens of discos and nightclubs. City Montepaone consists of a medieval city located on the inland, and the Lido coast, which is part of the so-called "Coast of the Saracens" Costa dei Saraceni, also known as "Coast of Orange Trees" Costa degli Aranci.
Town Borgia known for his Archaeological Park Skolachium, where the remains of the city of Skilletion - built before the era of Ancient Rome - with streets, aqueducts, mausoleums, a theater and an amphitheater are located. The city of Squillace gave its name to the entire bay. In its historical center there are many churches, as well as norman castle, also known as the "Castle of Borgia". Greek, Roman, Saracen and Byzantine influences can be felt on the streets of the city.
City Cortale, located in the narrowest point of Calabria, is of great importance for its artistic and musical traditions and retains its historical center - one of the most ancient in the region. Today, here, on the southeast side at the foot of the Sila mountain range, the first Regional Park of the Aeolian Islands is located. City Belcastro located at the southeastern foot of the Sila Piccola mountain range from the Ionian coast and equidistant from the sea and from the mountains. It is a typical medieval fief located on a wooded ledge at the foot of the castle of the Counts of Aquinas - Castello D'Aquino. Its wonderful lanes are so narrow that cars can hardly pass through them. There are also many churches of different eras.
The province of Catanzaro, specialized in maritime tourism, is the ideal destination for lovers of nightlife and for the fans water sports such as scuba diving, windsurfing and water skiing. Things to do on the coast running, cycling or photography beautiful landscapes. The bay of Squilace offers a wide variety of discos and bars that liven up the summer evenings.
In addition, in the region, in Zagariz, in the heart of the Sila Piccola nature reserve, the first Adventure Park in Calabria was opened. The choice of different activities here is great and suitable for the whole family: you can trekking, cycling, orienteering or sport climbing.
The cuisine of the province of Catanzaro is based on simple ingredients such as olive oil, hot red pepper "peperoncino" and whole wheat bread.
Local feature - kina pasta stuffed with provola cheese, boiled eggs, soppressata sausage, seasoned with meat stew and grated cheese, and chambrotta- a vegetarian dish based on pasta stuffed with fried eggs and pecorino cheese. The most famous among the second courses is At Murtseddu- offal cooked in a special way over low heat in a spicy sauce. Morcello is served in a typical Catanzaro round flatbread called pitta.
In addition, you can try "stiggiole"- the insides of a goat, calf or pig, cooked with tomatoes, vegetables and hot peppers. Worthy of special mention sausages, such as "sopressata", as well as cheeses, such as cheese "butirri") - one of the varieties of kachkaval cheese stuffed with butter. A typical dessert for this province is "crocette"- Oven baked dried figs stuffed with nuts, cinnamon and candied oranges.
Dessert is served with local wine Malvasia, and all the wines that are produced in the hilly part of the province go well with the main courses.
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